货币政策适度水平与企业“短贷长投”之谜

被引:407
作者
钟凯 [1 ]
程小可 [1 ]
张伟华 [2 ]
机构
[1] 北京交通大学经济管理学院
[2] 北京工商大学商学院
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;
关键词
“短贷长投”; “投资—短期贷款”敏感性; 公司业绩; 货币政策适度水平;
D O I
10.19744/j.cnki.11-1235/f.2016.03.008
中图分类号
F822.0 [方针政策及其阐述]; F275 [企业财务管理]; F832.4 [信贷];
学科分类号
020101 ; 020203 ; 020204 ; 1202 ; 120202 ; 1201 ;
摘要
本文基于"投资——短期贷款"敏感性以及构造的"短贷长投"变量,初步验证了"短贷长投"这种激进型投融资策略在我国企业经营实践中的客观存在,并且发现"短贷长投"对于公司业绩具有严重负面效应,表明"短贷长投"主要表现为企业应对金融抑制的替代性机制,而非结合自身特征的自主决策结果;货币政策适度水平的提高不仅能够直接对"短贷长投"产生抑制效应,而且可以通过降低"短贷长投"对公司业绩的不利影响发挥间接作用。进一步分析发现,"短贷长投"可能通过加剧经营风险、引发非效率投资、提高财务困境成本等途径对公司业绩产生负面效应;考虑产权性质差异,非国有企业"短贷长投"行为相对更为严重,并且货币政策适度水平的提高对非国有企业"短贷长投"的影响更为显著。本文结论有助于解释我国实体经济运行风险加剧的原因,以及货币政策调整对实体经济运行风险之影响,亦为我国地方企业家"跑路"现象的涌现提供了部分理论解释。
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 98+114+188 +114
页数:14
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