产品替代性与生产率分布——基于中国制造业企业数据的实证

被引:80
作者
孙浦阳
蒋为
张龑
机构
[1] 南开大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
产品替代性; 生产率分散化; 生产率水平; 资源错配;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F425 [工业企业组织和经营管理]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
020205 ; 0202 ; 0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
本文从产品市场的需求角度提出产品替代性影响企业生产率分布的理论假说,利用1998年至2007年中国制造业企业数据,刻画了我国工业行业生产率分散程度,检验了产品替代性对企业生产率离散程度的影响。研究结果发现产品替代性会显著影响行业生产率分布与水平,产品替代性降低将会导致生产率离散化程度扩大与生产率水平降低,从而加剧了资源错配。这一结果在使用不同产品替代性指标,不同生产率和离散程度指标后均保持稳健,同时本文在考虑企业沉没成本、市场化水平以及所有制环境等因素后,结论仍然是稳健的。
引用
收藏
页码:30 / 42
页数:13
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