不透水面遥感提取及应用研究进展

被引:51
作者
王浩
卢善龙
吴炳方
李晓松
机构
[1] 中国科学院遥感应用研究所
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目; 国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
不透水面; 遥感提取; 特征选择; 亚像元尺度; 不透水面应用;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P237 [测绘遥感技术]; P90 [一般理论与方法];
学科分类号
1404 ; 0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
不透水面信息的提取方法与应用是近年来城市规划、热岛效应分析、水环境监测和水资源管理等诸多领域的研究热点。遥感技术的发展使不透水面快速准确提取成为可能。从影像特征(光谱、空间几何、时间)选择、分类器(参数、非参数)选择和空间尺度(像元、亚像元尺度)选择3个方面归纳和总结了各种不透水面遥感提取方法原理、应用现状和存在问题,回顾了不透水面在城市化监测、人口估计、水环境监测、热岛效应分析、水文气候建模分析等领域的应用,指出了不透水面遥感提取和应用的发展方向。
引用
收藏
页码:327 / 336
页数:10
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