政府干预、资本投向与结构效率

被引:50
作者
郝颖
刘星
机构
[1] 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院
关键词
政府干预; 资本投向; 结构效率; 市场化进程;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F275 [企业财务管理];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
基于不同投资形态对经济、社会与政治目标的贡献差异,研究了政府干预下的资本投向选择效应,及其导致的投资结构异化对总体效率的影响.研究发现,(1)地方政府有动机干预国企增加固定资产、股权并购和垄断资产投资,削减技术资产投资.(2)在政府干预程度较大的地区,国资委直属企业的固定资产投资规模和增速最大;企业集团所属企业的股权投资增长趋势最为强劲;这与政府干预的动机和方式密切相关.(3)央企的资本投向选择更容易突破地方政府对垄断资源的管制;民营资本在垄断资源领域更容易被政府管制挤出.(4)政府对企业投资取向的干预,从规模和结构分布两方面损害了投资效率;而市场化和法治化进程的推进,可以调整政府与企业在资源配置中的功能与边界.上述研究发现,为进一步改进以GDP为中心的单极考评体制,提高政府治理水平提供了理论和经验依据.
引用
收藏
页码:52 / 73
页数:22
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