政府会计监督与银行信贷行为研究——基于财政部会计信息质量随机检查的证据

被引:33
作者
祝继高 [1 ]
朱佳信 [1 ]
李天时 [2 ]
宫迪 [3 ]
机构
[1] 对外经济贸易大学国际商学院
[2] 首都经济贸易大学会计学院
[3] 对外经济贸易大学金融学院
关键词
政府会计监督; 银行信贷行为; 会计信息质量随机检查; 财会监督;
D O I
10.19744/j.cnki.11-1235/f.2023.0018
中图分类号
F810.6 [国家机关会计(政府会计)、预算会计]; F832.4 [信贷];
学科分类号
020203 ; 1201 ; 020204 ;
摘要
新时代赋予财会监督新的定位,对会计监督维护市场秩序、防范金融风险提出更高的要求。本文利用财政部会计信息质量随机检查的准自然实验,以2004~2020年中国138家商业银行为研究对象,检验了政府会计监督的效果。研究发现:(1)银行接受财政部会计信息质量随机检查后,银行的贷款集中度和房地产行业贷款比例显著降低,不良贷款率显著下降,财务业绩显著提升;(2)会计信息质量随机检查通过识别银行信贷管理和信贷核算问题,对银行信贷行为发挥监督效应;(3)在会计信息质量随机检查行政执法力度较强、延伸检查至银行聘请的会计师事务所以及媒体关注较强时,政府会计监督效应更强,并且可以对同地区未接受检查的银行起到警示效果;(4)对处于市场化水平较低地区、未实现跨省经营、非上市和独立董事比例较低的银行,会计信息质量随机检查发挥的监督效应更强。本文的研究结论对完善财会监督体系、防范化解重大金融风险具有积极的启示作用。
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 176+189+177 +189
页数:24
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