The BDNF val66met polymorphism affects activity-dependent secretion of BDNF and human memory and hippocampal function

被引:3184
作者
Egan, MF
Kojima, M
Callicott, JH
Goldberg, TE
Kolachana, BS
Bertolino, A
Zaitsev, E
Gold, B
Goldman, D
Dean, M
Lu, B
Weinberger, DR
机构
[1] NICHHD, Sect Neural Dev & Plast, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] NIMH, Clin Brain Disorders Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] NIAAA, Neurogenet Lab, Rockville, MD 20857 USA
[4] NCI, Frederick Canc Res & Dev Ctr, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
[5] Natl Inst AIST, Cell Dynam Res Grp, Osaka 5638577, Japan
[6] Japan Sci & Technol Corp, CREST, Kawaguchi 3320012, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00035-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) modulates hippocampal plasticity and hippocampal-dependent memory in cell models and in animals. We examined the effects of a valine (val) to methionine (met) substitution in the 5' pro-region of the human BDNF protein. In human subjects, the met allele was associated with poorer episodic memory, abnormal hippocampal activation assayed with fMRI, and lower hippocampal n-acetyl aspartate (NAA), assayed with MRI spectroscopy. Neurons transfected with met-BDNF-GFP showed lower depolarization-induced secretion, while constitutive secretion was unchanged. Furthermore, met-BDNF-GFP failed to localize to secretory granules or synapses. These results demonstrate a role for BDNF
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 269
页数:13
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