Inactivation of the ferroptosis regulator Gpx4 triggers acute renal failure in mice

被引:2995
作者
Angeli, Jose Pedro Friedmann [1 ]
Schneider, Manuela [2 ]
Proneth, Bettina [1 ]
Tyurina, Yulia Y. [3 ]
Tyurin, Vladimir A. [3 ]
Hammond, Victoria J. [4 ]
Herbach, Nadja [5 ]
Aichler, Michaela [6 ]
Walch, Axel [6 ]
Eggenhofer, Elke [7 ]
Basavarajappa, Devaraj [8 ]
Radmark, Olof [8 ]
Kobayashi, Sho [1 ,9 ]
Seibt, Tobias [1 ]
Beck, Heike [10 ]
Neff, Frauke [6 ]
Esposito, Irene [11 ]
Wanke, Ruediger [5 ]
Foerster, Heidi [1 ]
Yefremova, Olena [1 ]
Heinrichmeyer, Marc [1 ]
Bornkamm, Georg W. [12 ]
Geissler, Edward K. [7 ]
Thomas, Stephen B. [13 ,14 ]
Stockwell, Brent R. [13 ,14 ]
O'Donnell, Valerie B. [4 ]
Kagan, Valerian E. [3 ]
Schick, Joel A. [1 ]
Conrad, Marcus [1 ]
机构
[1] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Dev Genet, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
[2] Univ Munich, Klinikum Univ Munchen, Inst Stroke & Dementia Res, D-81377 Munich, Germany
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA
[4] Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Immun & Biochem, Cardiff CF14 4XN, S Glam, Wales
[5] Univ Munich, Ctr Clin Vet Med, Inst Vet Pathol, D-80539 Munich, Germany
[6] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Pathol, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
[7] Univ Med Ctr Regensburg, Dept Surg, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
[8] Karolinska Inst, Div Physiol Chem 2, Dept Med Biochem & Biophys, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
[9] Yamagata Univ, Dept Food & Appl Life Sci, Fac Agr, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 9978555, Japan
[10] Univ Munich, Walter Brendel Ctr Expt Med, Munich Heart Alliance, D-81377 Munich, Germany
[11] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Pathol, D-81675 Munich, Germany
[12] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Clin Mol Biol & Tumor Genet, D-81377 Neuherberg, Germany
[13] Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
[14] Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
CELL-DEATH; OXIDATIVE STRESS; CYTOCHROME-C; GLUTATHIONE; IRON; 5-LIPOXYGENASE; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; INFLAMMATION; CARDIOLIPIN; DISRUPTION;
D O I
10.1038/ncb3064
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of cell death induced by small molecules in specific tumour types, and in engineered cells overexpressing oncogenic RAS. Yet, its relevance in non-transformed cells and tissues is unexplored and remains enigmatic. Here, we provide direct genetic evidence that the knockout of glutathione peroxidase 4 (Gpx4) causes cell death in a pathologically relevant form of ferroptosis. Using inducible Gpx4(-/-) mice, we elucidate an essential role for the glutathione/Gpx4 axis in preventing lipid-oxidation-induced acute renal failure and associated death. We furthermore systematically evaluated a library of small molecules for possible ferroptosis inhibitors, leading to the discovery of a potent spiroquinoxalinamine derivative called Liproxstatin-1, which is able to suppress ferroptosis in cells, in Gpx4(-/-) mice, and in a pre-clinical model of ischaemia/reperfusion-induced hepatic damage. In sum, we demonstrate that ferroptosis is a pervasive and dynamic form of cell death, which, when impeded, promises substantial cytoprotection.
引用
收藏
页码:1180 / U120
页数:23
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