Contagion in financial networks

被引:696
作者
Gai, Prasanna [1 ,2 ]
Kapadia, Sujit [1 ]
机构
[1] Bank England, London EC2R 8AH, England
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Crawford Sch Econ & Govt, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES | 2010年 / 466卷 / 2120期
关键词
contagion; network models; systemic risk; liquidity risk; financial crises; SYSTEMIC RISK; SIMPLE-MODEL; LIQUIDITY; PERCOLATION; EXPOSURES; TOPOLOGY;
D O I
10.1098/rspa.2009.0410
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
This paper develops an analytical model of contagion in financial networks with arbitrary structure. We explore how the probability and potential impact of contagion is influenced by aggregate and idiosyncratic shocks, changes in network structure and asset market liquidity. Our findings suggest that financial systems exhibit a robust-yet-fragile tendency: while the probability of contagion may be low, the effects can be extremely widespread when problems occur. And we suggest why the resilience of the system in withstanding fairly large shocks prior to 2007 should not have been taken as a reliable guide to its future robustness.
引用
收藏
页码:2401 / 2423
页数:23
相关论文
共 57 条
[41]  
MISTRULLI P, 2007, 641 BANK IT
[42]   Contagion [J].
Morris, S .
REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, 2000, 67 (01) :57-78
[43]  
Newman MEJ, 2003, HANDBOOK OF GRAPHS AND NETWORKS: FROM THE GENOME TO THE INTERNET, P35
[44]   Spread of epidemic disease on networks [J].
Newman, MEJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2002, 66 (01) :1-016128
[45]   Scientific collaboration networks. I. Network construction and fundamental results [J].
Newman, MEJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2001, 64 (01) :8
[46]   Network models and financial stability [J].
Nier, Erlend ;
Yang, Jing ;
Yorulmazer, Tanju ;
Alentorn, Amadeo .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC DYNAMICS & CONTROL, 2007, 31 (06) :2033-2060
[47]  
RAJAN R, 2005, P FED RES BANK KANS
[48]   LIQUIDITY AND CONTAGION: THE CRISIS OF 1763 [J].
Schnabel, Isabel ;
Shin, Hyun Song .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION, 2004, 2 (06) :929-968
[49]   Risk and liquidity in a system context [J].
Shin, Hyun Song .
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, 2008, 17 (03) :315-329
[50]   The topology of interbank payment flows [J].
Soramaki, Kimmo ;
Bech, Morten L. ;
Arnold, Jeffrey ;
Glass, Robert J. ;
Beyeler, Walter E. .
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2007, 379 (01) :317-333