Safety in shipping: The human element

被引：439

作者：

Hetherington, Catherine ^{[1
]}

Flin, Rhona ^{[1
]}

Mearns, Kathryn ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Aberdeen, Kings Coll, Sch Psychol, Ind Psychol Res Ctr, Old Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland

来源：

JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH | 2006年 / 37卷 / 04期

关键词：

shipping; safety; human factors; CRM; accident causation;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jsr.2006.04.007

中图分类号：

TB18 [人体工程学];

学科分类号：

1201 ;

摘要：

Introduction: There are numerous diverse papers that have addressed issues within maritime safety; to date there has been no comprehensive review of this literature to aggregate the causal factors within accidents in shipping and surmise current knowledge. Methods: This paper reviewed the literature on safety in three key areas: common themes of accidents, the influence of human error, and interventions to make shipping safer. The review included 20 studies of seafaring across the following areas: fatigue, stress, health, situation awareness, teamwork, decision-making, communication, automation, and safety culture. Results: The review identifies the relative contributions of individual and organizational factors in shipping accidents, and also presents the methodological issues with previous research. Conclusions: The paper concludes that monitoring and modifying the human factors issues presented in this paper could contribute to maritime safety performance. Impact on industry: This review illustrates which human factors issues are prevalent in incidents therefore this gives shipping practitioners a focus for interventions. (c) 2006 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：401 / 411

页数：11

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