Fibulins: Multiple roles in matrix structures and tissue functions

被引:221
作者
de Vega, S. [1 ]
Iwamoto, T. [1 ,2 ]
Yamada, Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Dent & Craniofacial Res, Lab Cell & Dev Biol, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] Kyushu Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Pediat Dent, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Fibulins; protein interactions; extracellular matrix network; embryonic development; elastogenesis; angiogenesis; genetic disorders; GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; CONTROLS CELL-MIGRATION; ELASTIC FIBER FORMATION; RECESSIVE CUTIS LAXA; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; MACULAR DEGENERATION; BREAST-CANCER; C-ELEGANS; IN-VIVO; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS;
D O I
10.1007/s00018-009-8632-6
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The fibulins are a family of secreted glycoproteins associated with basement membranes, elastic fibers, and other matrices. They are expressed in a variety of tissues. Association with these matrix structures is mediated by their ability to interact with many extracellular matrix constituents. The seven members of the family are defined by the presence of two structural modules, a tandem repeat of epidermal growth factor-like modules and a unique C-terminal fibulin-type module. They act not only as intermolecular bridges within the extracellular matrix to form supramolecular structures, but also as mediators for cellular processes and tissue remodeling. These important functions of fibulins in a wide range of biological processes have been shown in in vitro systems, gene knockout mice, and human genetic disorders. In this review, we describe the structure and function of these proteins and discuss the implication of fibulins in development and diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:1890 / 1902
页数:13
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