Autoimmunity through cytokine-induced dendritic cell activation

被引:253
作者
Banchereau, J [1 ]
Pascual, V [1 ]
Palucka, AK [1 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Inst Immunol Res, Dallas, TX 75204 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1074-7613(04)00108-6
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We propose a model where autoimmunity can be viewed as a dynamic system driven by opposite vectors IFN-alpha/beta and TNF. These cytokines drive differentiation of distinct types of DCs, TNF-DCs, or lFN-DCs, which present different antigens leading to distinct autoimmune responses. When balanced, both cytokines synergize in protective immunity. When one of the cytokines prevails, autoimmunity occurs, Type I interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) playing a major role in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and TNF playing a major role in rheumatoid arthritis. This model complements the Type 1/Type 2 paradigm. Therefore, immunity can be viewed as a dynamic system driven by two sets of opposite vectors: IFN-alpha/beta/TNF and IFN-gamma/IL-4.
引用
收藏
页码:539 / 550
页数:12
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