A typology of 'innovation districts': what it means for regional resilience

被引：100

作者：

Clark, Jennifer ^{[1
]}

Huang, Hsin-I ^{[1
]}

Walsh, John P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Publ Policy, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

来源：

CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF REGIONS ECONOMY AND SOCIETY | 2010年 / 3卷 / 01期

关键词：

regions; resilience; industrial districts; innovation systems; small firms; ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHY; SCIENCE POLICY; SILICON VALLEY; KNOWLEDGE; FIRMS; SPILLOVERS; NETWORKS; INSTITUTIONS; GOVERNANCE; INVESTMENT;

D O I：

10.1093/cjres/rsp034

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

In this article, we engage the question of regional resilience theoretically and empirically. Our theoretical approach merges discussions of regional development in evolutionary economic geography (primarily UK based) with regional resilience in urban planning (primarily US based) using Markusen's industrial districts as a framework for analysis (1996). We use data on 'triadic' patents (USA, Japan and Europe) to measure regional innovation, both per capita by region and categorized by firm size for regions in the USA. We then use this data to create a 'typology of innovation districts'. Our analysis suggests that policies encouraging small-firm innovation have broad benefits for regional economies.

引用

页码：121 / 137

页数：17

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