Emotion

被引:805
作者
Cacioppo, JT [1 ]
Gardner, WL
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
affect; evaluation; cognitive appraisal; positivity; negativity;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.191
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We review recent trends and methodological issues in assessing and testing theories of emotion, and we review evidence that form follows function in the affect system. Physical limitations constrain behavioral expressions and incline behavioral predispositions toward a bipolar organization, but these limiting conditions appear to lose their power at the level of underlying mechanisms, where a bivalent approach may provide a more comprehensive account of the affect system.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 214
页数:24
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