Pediatric stroke

被引：33

作者：

Cardenas, Javier F. ^{[1
]}

Rho, Jong M. ^{[2
]}

Kirton, Adam ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] St Josephs Hosp, Barrow Neurol Inst, Div Pediat Neurol, Phoenix, AZ 85013 USA

[2] Univ Calgary, Alberta Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurol, Calgary, AB, Canada

来源：

CHILDS NERVOUS SYSTEM | 2011年 / 27卷 / 09期

关键词：

Pediatric stroke; Neonatal stroke; Childhood stroke; ARTERIAL ISCHEMIC-STROKE; MIDDLE CEREBRAL-ARTERY; INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS-MALFORMATIONS; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; PERIVENTRICULAR VENOUS INFARCTION; SINOVENOUS THROMBOSIS; PERINATAL STROKE; RISK-FACTORS; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY;

D O I：

10.1007/s00381-010-1366-9

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Pediatric stroke, while increasingly recognized among practitioners as a clinically significant, albeit infrequent entity, remains challenging from the viewpoint of clinicians and researchers. Advances in neuroimaging have revealed a higher prevalence of pediatric stroke while also provided a safer method for evaluating the child's nervous system and vasculature. An understanding of pathogenic mechanisms for pediatric stroke requires a division of ages (perinatal and childhood) and a separation of mechanism (ischemic and hemorrhagic). This article presents a review of the current literature with the recommended divisions of age and mechanism. Guidelines for treatment, though limited, are also discussed.

引用

页码：1375 / 1390

页数：16

共 138 条

[1] Cavernous Malformations of the Central Nervous System in the Pediatric Age Group [J].

Acciarri, Nicola ;

Galassi, Ercole ;

Giulioni, Marco ;

Pozzati, Eugenio ;

Grasso, Vincenzo ;

Palandri, Giorgio ;

Badaloni, Filippo ;

Zucchelli, Mino ;

Calbucci, Fabio .

PEDIATRIC NEUROSURGERY, 2009, 45 (02) :81-104

[2] Imaging Data Reveal a Higher Pediatric Stroke Incidence Than Prior US Estimates [J].

Agrawal, Nidhi ;

Johnston, S. Claiborne ;

Wu, Yvonne W. ;

Sidney, Stephen ;

Fullerton, Heather J. .

STROKE, 2009, 40 (11) :3415-3421

[3] Nontraumatic brain hemorrhage in children: Etiology and presentation [J].

Al-Jarallah, A ;

Al-Rifai, MT ;

Riela, AR ;

Roach, ES .

JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY, 2000, 15 (05) :284-289

[4] Recent developments in childhood arterial ischaemic stroke [J].

Amlie-Lefond, Catherine ;

Sebire, Guillaume ;

Fullerton, Heather J. .

LANCET NEUROLOGY, 2008, 7 (05) :425-435

[5] Predictors of Cerebral Arteriopathy in Children With Arterial Ischemic Stroke Results of the International Pediatric Stroke Study [J].

Amlie-Lefond, Catherine ;

Bernard, Timothy J. ;

Sebire, Guillaume ;

Friedman, Neil R. ;

Heyer, Geoffrey L. ;

Lerner, Norma B. ;

de Veber, Gabrielle ;

Fullerton, Heather J. .

CIRCULATION, 2009, 119 (10) :1417-U110

[6] DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN COAGULATION SYSTEM IN THE FULL-TERM INFANT [J].

ANDREW, M ;

PAES, B ;

MILNER, R ;

JOHNSTON, M ;

MITCHELL, L ;

TOLLEFSEN, DM ;

POWERS, P .

BLOOD, 1987, 70 (01) :165-172

[7]

ANDREW M, 1990, AM J PEDIAT HEMATOL, V12, P95

[8] MATURATION OF THE HEMOSTATIC SYSTEM DURING CHILDHOOD [J].

ANDREW, M ;

VEGH, P ;

JOHNSTON, M ;

BOWKER, J ;

OFOSU, F ;

MITCHELL, L .

BLOOD, 1992, 80 (08) :1998-2005

[9] Prevalence and Predictors of Perinatal Hemorrhagic Stroke: Results From the Kaiser Pediatric Stroke Study [J].

Armstrong-Wells, Jennifer ;

Johnston, S. Claiborne ;

Wu, Yvonne W. ;

Sidney, Stephen ;

Fullerton, Heather J. .

PEDIATRICS, 2009, 123 (03) :823-828

[10]

Barnes C, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P218

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →