Autophagy in the pathogenesis of disease

被引:6407
作者
Levine, Beth [1 ,2 ]
Kroemer, Guido [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Internal Med, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[2] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Microbiol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[3] Univ Paris 11, Paris, France
[4] INSERM, U848, F-94805 Villejuif, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2007.12.018
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. Autophagy principally serves an adaptive role to protect organisms against diverse pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. However, in certain experimental disease settings, the self-cannibalistic or, paradoxically, even the prosurvival functions of autophagy may be deleterious. This Review summarizes recent advances in understanding the physiological functions of autophagy and its possible roles in the causation and prevention of human diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 42
页数:16
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