Environmental regulation of Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 gene expression

被引:303
作者
Deiwick, J [1 ]
Nikolaus, T [1 ]
Erdogan, S [1 ]
Hensel, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Von Pettenkofer Inst Hyg & Med Microbiol, Lehrstuhl Bakteriol, D-80336 Munich, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01312.x
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The enteric pathogen Salmonella typhimurium co-ordinates the expression of virulence determinants in response to environmental cues from the host organism. S. typhimurium possesses Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SP12), a large virulence locus encoding a type III secretion system for virulence determinants required for systemic infections and accumulation inside host cells. We have generated transcriptional fusions to SP12 genes to analyse expression and used antibodies against recombinant SP12 proteins to monitor levels of SP12 proteins under various conditions. Here, we demonstrate that SP12 gene expression is induced by Mg2+ deprivation and phosphate starvation. These conditions are likely to represent the environmental cues encountered by S. typhimurium inside the phagosome of infected host cells. The induction of SP12 gene expression is modulated by the global regulatory system PhoPQ and is dependent on SsrAB, a two-component regulatory system encoded by SP12.
引用
收藏
页码:1759 / 1773
页数:15
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]   ANALYSIS OF PROTEINS SYNTHESIZED BY SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM DURING GROWTH WITHIN A HOST MACROPHAGE [J].
ABSHIRE, KZ ;
NEIDHARDT, FC .
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 1993, 175 (12) :3734-3743
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1988, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual
[3]   SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM ACTIVATES VIRULENCE GENE-TRANSCRIPTION WITHIN ACIDIFIED MACROPHAGE PHAGOSOMES [J].
ARANDA, CMA ;
SWANSON, JA ;
LOOMIS, WP ;
MILLER, SI .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1992, 89 (21) :10079-10083
[4]   hilA is a novel ompR/toxR family member that activates the expression of Salmonella typhimurium invasion genes [J].
Bajaj, V ;
Hwang, C ;
Lee, CA .
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 1995, 18 (04) :715-727
[5]   Co-ordinate regulation of Salmonella typhimurium invasion genes by environmental and regulatory factors is mediated by control of hilA expression [J].
Bajaj, V ;
Lucas, RL ;
Hwang, C ;
Lee, CA .
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 1996, 22 (04) :703-714
[6]   FURTHER CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PHOP REGULON - IDENTIFICATION OF NEW PHOP-ACTIVATED VIRULENCE LOCI [J].
BELDEN, WJ ;
MILLER, SI .
INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 1994, 62 (11) :5095-5101
[7]   The Salmonella selC locus contains a pathogenicity island mediating intramacrophage survival [J].
BlancPotard, AB ;
Groisman, EA .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1997, 16 (17) :5376-5385
[8]   INDUCTION OF SALMONELLA STRESS PROTEINS UPON INFECTION OF MACROPHAGES [J].
BUCHMEIER, NA ;
HEFFRON, F .
SCIENCE, 1990, 248 (4956) :730-732
[9]   Cell-specific proteins synthesized by Salmonella typhimurium [J].
Burns-Keliher, L ;
Nickerson, CA ;
Morrow, BJ ;
Curtiss, R .
INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 1998, 66 (02) :856-861
[10]   Macrophage-dependent induction of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 type III secretion system and its role in intracellular survival [J].
Cirillo, DM ;
Valdivia, RH ;
Monack, DM ;
Falkow, S .
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 1998, 30 (01) :175-188