Protective Factors Interrupting the Continuity From School Bullying to Later Internalizing and Externalizing Problems: A Systematic Review of Prospective Longitudinal Studies

被引:108
作者
Ttofi, Maria M. [1 ]
Bowes, Lucy [2 ]
Farrington, David P. [1 ]
Loesel, Friedrich [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Inst Criminol, Sidgwick Ave, Cambridge CB3 9DA, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Social Policy & Intervent, Oxford, England
[3] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Psychol, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
关键词
bullying perpetration; bullying victimization; protective factors; internalizing problems; externalizing problems; systematic review; prospective longitudinal studies; MENTAL-HEALTH; CONCEPTUAL ISSUES; RISK-FACTORS; VICTIMIZATION; RESILIENCE; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; YOUTH; PERPETRATION; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1080/15388220.2013.857345
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
A systematic review is presented, based on prospective longitudinal studies, on protective factors that interrupt the continuity from bullying perpetration at school to externalizing problem behaviors later in life; and from bullying victimization to later internalizing problems. Some common factors were established, which seem to interrupt the continuity from school bullying perpetration and victimization to later maladjustment problems. These included having a good performance at school and good social skills, coming from a stable (undisrupted) family, being attached to parents, and having prosocial friends. Findings are consistent with the wider resilience literature on factors that confer emotional and behavioral adjustment to school youth. This is not surprising given the interconnectedness and common pathways between bullying and other risk behaviors. Effective antibullying and other multicomponent programs may successfully interrupt this long-term continuity. Future intervention research should be informed by the resilience literature and incorporate existing findings in future program planning.
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 38
页数:34
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