Are income and consumption taxes ever really equivalent? Evidence from a real-effort experiment with real goods

被引:44
作者
Blumkin, Tomer [1 ]
Ruffle, Bradley J. [1 ]
Ganun, Yosef [1 ]
机构
[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Econ, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
关键词
Experimental economics; Tax equivalence; Income tax; Consumption tax; Behavioral economics; LIABILITY-SIDE EQUIVALENCE; MONEY ILLUSION; COMMODITY TAXATION; SALIENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.06.001
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The public finance literature demonstrates the equivalence between consumption and labor-income (wage) taxes, We introduce an experimental paradigm in which individuals make real labor-leisure choices and spend their earned income on real goods. We use this paradigm to test whether a labor-income tax and an equivalent consumption tax lead to identical labor-leisure allocations. Despite controlling for subjects' work ability and inherent labor-leisure preferences and disallowing saving, subjects reduce their labor supply significantly more in response to an income tax than to an equivalent consumption tax. We discuss the economic implications of a policy shift to a consumption tax. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1200 / 1219
页数:20
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