p38 and Chk1 kinases:: different conductors for the G2/M checkpoint symphony

被引:156
作者
Bulavin, DV [1 ]
Amundson, SA [1 ]
Fornace, AJ [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Ctr Canc Res, Gene Response Sect, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0959-437X(01)00270-2
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The mechanism controlling G(2)/M checkpoint activation after DNA damage was thought to be mediated primarily by nuclear Chk1/Chk2 kinases. Recent evidence indicates that this checkpoint is more complex, involving at least two different biochemical systems that target the Cdc25B and Cdc25C phosphatases. Following genotoxic stress, different kinases integrate signaling from the damaged DNA and other damaged cellular components to regulate Cdc25 inactivation. Our current model for G2/M checkpoint activation after genotoxic stress is discussed emphasizing the roles for Chk1 and p38 kinases in checkpoint regulation.
引用
收藏
页码:92 / 97
页数:6
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