Cloning and characterization of the BglII restriction-modification system reveals a possible evolutionary footprint

被引:51
作者
Anton, BP [1 ]
Heiter, DF [1 ]
Benner, JS [1 ]
Hess, EJ [1 ]
Greenough, L [1 ]
Moran, LS [1 ]
Slatko, BE [1 ]
Brooks, JE [1 ]
机构
[1] NEW ENGLAND BIOLABS INC, BEVERLY, MA 01915 USA
关键词
Bacillus globigii; endonuclease; methyltransferase; C element; protein purification; nucleotide sequence purification; nucleotide sequence;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00638-5
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Bg/II, a type II restriction-modification (R-M) system from Bacillus globigii, recognizes the sequence 5'-AGATCT-3'. The system has been cloned into E. coli in multiple steps: first the methyltransferase (MTase) gene, bg/IIM, was cloned from B. globigii RUB561, a variant containing an inactivated endonuclease (ENase) gene (bg/IIR). Next the ENase protein (R.Bg/lI) was purified to homogeneity from RUB562, a strain expressing the complete R-M system. Oligonucleotide probes specific for the 5' end of the gene were then synthesized and used to locate bg/IIR, and the gene was isolated and cloned in a subsequent step. The nucleotide sequence of the system has been determined, and several interesting features have been found. The genes are tandemly arranged, with bg/IIR preceding bg/IIM. The amino acid sequence of M.Bg/II is compared to those of other known MTases. A third gene encoding a protein with sequence similarity to known C elements of other R-M systems is found upstream of bg/IIR. This is the first instance of a C gene being associated with an R-M system where the R and M genes are collinear. In addition, open reading frames (ORFs) resembling genes involved with DNA mobility are found in close association with Bg/II. These may shed light on the evolution of the R-M system.
引用
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页码:19 / 27
页数:9
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