THE RIDDLE OF HETERARCHY: POWER TRANSITIONS IN CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TEAMS

被引:165
作者
Aime, Federico [1 ]
Humphrey, Stephen [2 ]
Derue, D. Scott [3 ]
Paul, Jeffrey B. [4 ]
机构
[1] Oklahoma State Univ, Spears Sch Business, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Smeal Coll Business, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Stephen M Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[4] Univ Tulsa, Collins Coll Business, Dept Management & Mkt, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA
关键词
SELF-MANAGED TEAMS; EXTERNAL LEADERSHIP; SHARED LEADERSHIP; SOCIAL NETWORKS; STRATEGIC CORE; MEMBER CHANGE; WORK; PERFORMANCE; MODEL; LEGITIMACY;
D O I
10.5465/amj.2011.0756
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In this paper, we develop the concept of a power heterarchy, which is a conceptualization of power structures in groups that is more dynamic and fluid than traditional hierarchical structures. Through a study of 516 directional dyads in 45 teams, we demonstrate that heterarchical structures in which the expression of power actively shifts among team members to align team member capabilities with dynamic situational demands can enhance team creativity. Our results indicate that this positive effect of power heterarchies on team creativity is contingent on the team perceiving the shifts in interpersonal power expressions as legitimate. We discuss the implications of this heterarchical power structure for research on group functioning, power, and legitimacy in organizations.
引用
收藏
页码:327 / 352
页数:26
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