The costs of wrongful-discharge laws

被引:202
作者
Autor, David H. [1 ]
Donohue, John J., III
Schwab, Stewart J.
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Econ, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Law, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[4] Cornell Univ, Sch Law, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1162/rest.88.2.211
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We estimate the effects on employment and wages of wrongful-discharge protections adopted by U.S. state courts during the last three decades. we find robust evidence that one wrongful-discharge doctrine, the implied-contract exception, reduced state employment rates by 0.8% to 1.7%. The initial impact is largest for female and less-educated workers (those who change jobs frequently), while the longer-term effect is greater for older and more-educated workers (those most likely to litigate). By contrast. we find no robust employment or wage effects of two other widely recoenized wrongful-discharge laws: the public-policy and good-faith exceptions.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 231
页数:21
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