生态足迹分析应用于区域可持续发展生态评估的缺陷

被引:87
作者
彭建
吴健生
蒋依依
叶敏婷
机构
[1] 北京大学深圳研究生院数字城市与城市景观研究中心
关键词
生态足迹分析; 区域可持续发展; 生态评估; 缺陷;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X22 [环境与发展];
学科分类号
083001 ;
摘要
可持续发展的生态评估是当前国际生态经济学与可持续发展研究的前沿问题之一,生态足迹从生物生产的角度可以定量评估一个国家或地区发展的生态持续性程度,是近年来发展迅速的一种生物物理量衡量方法。尽管生态足迹分析具有指标指示意义明确、评估结果全球可比与模型方法简便、资料易获取、可操作性强等优点,但在理论方法上仍存在不足之处。综合国内外区域生态足迹分析的最新进展,生态足迹分析应用于区域可持续发展生态评估的理论缺陷主要表现为以下6点:①弱可持续性评价,难以完整反映系统的可持续性状态;②静态模型,缺乏预测功能;③长时间序列生态足迹研究的合理性有待商榷;④全球平均生产力的相对性,导致评估结果的非绝对性;⑤过于强调土地的数量,而忽略土地的质量;⑥假定各类生物生产性土地类型的空间互斥性,忽视兼业性。
引用
收藏
页码:2716 / 2722
页数:7
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