健康对中国中老年人劳动供给的影响

被引：55

作者：

李琴 ^{[1
]}

雷晓燕 ^{[2
]}

赵耀辉 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 华南农业大学广东农村政策研究中心

[2] 北京大学国家发展研究院

来源：

经济学(季刊) | 2014年 / 13卷 / 03期

关键词：

健康; 劳动供给; 社会保障;

D O I：

10.13821/j.cnki.ceq.2014.03.003

中图分类号：

C924.2 [中国人口]; F249.21 [劳动力];

学科分类号：

1407 ; 020207 ; 1202 ; 120202 ; 020106 ;

摘要：

本文选择高血压作为健康测度变量,运用CHNS四期追踪数据,探讨了健康对农村和城市的中老年人劳动供给的影响。由于疾病可能存在的内生性,本文用患高血压之前的钠盐摄入量作为工具变量。我们发现患高血压对城市中老年人劳动供给有明显的影响,但对农村人没有显著的影响。而且我们发现,城市的效果几乎全部来自较低教育程度的蓝领工人,这可能主要是因为拥有养老保障的体力劳动者容易在高血压影响下产生退休意愿,而这个现象在同样是以体力劳动为主的农村劳动力中并不存在。

引用

页码：917 / 938

页数：22

共 23 条

[1]

Socioeconomic status and chronic diseases: The case of hypertension in China[J] . Xiaoyan Lei,Nina Yin,Yaohui Zhao.China Economic Review . 2011 (1)

[2]

Do the sick retire early? Chronic illness, asset accumulation and early retirement[J] . M. Solaiman Miah,Virginia Wilcox-Gok.Applied Economics . 2007 (15)

[3]

Ill health and retirement in Britain: A panel data-based analysis[J] . Richard Disney,Carl Emmerson,Matthew Wakefield.Journal of Health Economics . 2006 (4)

[4]

Working until You Drop: The Elderly of Rural China[J] . The China Journal . 2004 (52)

[5]

Health and Retirement: Do Changes in Health Affect Retirement Expectations?[J] . The Journal of Human Resources . 2004 (3)

[6] Disability and the labor force participation of older men in Canada [J].

Campolieti, M .

LABOUR ECONOMICS, 2002, 9 (03) :405-432

[7]

Work and the accommodation of chronic illness: A re-examination of the health-labour supply relationship[J] . Sven E. Wilson.Applied Economics . 2001 (9)

[8] Disability insurance benefits and labor supply [J].

Gruber, J .

JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 2000, 108 (06) :1162-1183

[9]

The dynamic effects of health on the labor force transitions of older workers[J] . John Bound,Michael Schoenbaum,Todd R. Stinebrickner,Timothy Waidmann.Labour Economics . 1999 (2)

[10]

Health problems as determinants of retirement: Are self-rated measures endogenous?[J] . Debra Sabatini Dwyer,Olivia S. Mitchell.Journal of Health Economics . 1999 (2)

← 1 2 3 →