产业集聚、外商直接投资与环境污染

被引:68
作者
杨仁发
机构
[1] 安徽大学经济学院
关键词
产业集聚; 环境污染; 外商直接投资; 门槛效应;
D O I
10.19616/j.cnki.bmj.2015.02.004
中图分类号
X22 [环境与发展]; F121.3 [产业结构]; F832.6 [汇兑、对外金融关系];
学科分类号
083001 ; 0201 ; 020105 ; 1201 ; 020204 ;
摘要
本文借鉴Copeland—Taylor模型,加入外商直接投资变量,推导一个理论模型来表示产业集聚对环境污染的影响机制。在此基础上,利用2004—2012年我国227个城市的面板数据,采用门槛回归方法,以外商直接投资为门槛变量,实证分析产业集聚与环境污染之间的关系。研究发现,产业集聚与环境污染之间呈倒U型非线性关系,当外商直接投资水平较低时,产业集聚将加剧环境污染,但是,随着外商直接投资水平增加,产业集聚对环境污染的负面作用逐渐较弱;当外商直接投资水平跨越更高的门槛值时,产业集聚将转而改善环境污染。因此,应动态处理产业集聚与环境污染的关系,客观看待产业集聚在环境污染中的作用,根据区域外商直接投资水平的不同,制定差异化环境政策。
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 19
页数:9
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