中国人群无症状脑梗死发病情况调查及其相关危险因素分析

被引：12

作者：

乙成成

张颖秋

刘雯雯

郭志军

殷仁富

机构：

[1] 第二军医大学长征医院贵宾诊疗科

来源：

第二军医大学学报 | 2011年 / 32卷 / 05期

关键词：

无症状性脑梗死; 磁共振成像; 危险因素;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R743.33 [脑栓塞];

学科分类号：

1002 ;

摘要：

目的观察健康体检人群无症状脑梗死(silent cerebral infarction,SCI)的患病率、影像学特点,分析其相关危险因素。方法连续性收集第二军医大学长征医院贵宾诊疗科2006年5月至2010年3月行头颅磁共振(MRI)常规检查的1008例健康体检者,比较不同性别、年龄组间SCI患病率,概括其病灶特点,采用统计学方法分析各常见危险因素与SCI相关性。结果共发现328例SCI患者,患病率为32.5%,其中83.4%缺血灶为腔隙性脑梗死,好发于额叶、半卵圆中心、基底节区和侧脑室周围白质。单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析发现:年龄、高血压、糖尿病、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、脂蛋白α、尿酸和颈动脉内中膜厚度在SCI和非SCI患者之间的差异有统计学意义,而且是SCI的独立危险因素。结论中国人群SCI发病率并不低,应引起重视并控制其危险因素。

引用

页码：537 / 540

页数：4

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