“邻居”是否影响企业出口决策?:来自中国经济功能区企业的证据

被引:4
作者
刘斌 [1 ]
赵晓斐 [2 ]
机构
[1] 对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院
[2] 对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院
关键词
近邻效应; 出口信号; 企业密度; 企业进入;
D O I
10.13516/j.cnki.wes.2019.11.003
中图分类号
F752.62 [出口贸易];
学科分类号
020206 ;
摘要
当前逆全球化思潮持续升温,出口的不确定性日趋增大,近邻企业的出口信号对企业出口决策变得愈发重要。文章运用2000~2006年中国经济功能区内海关进出口企业数据考察近邻效应对潜在出口企业的影响。结果表明:第一,总体而言,近邻效应对潜在出口企业的出口决策影响显著。近邻出口企业密度越大、正向出口信号越强,越能促进潜在出口企业进入出口市场。第二,正向近邻效应主要通过降低潜在出口企业面临的出口固定成本和提高预期利润率来促进企业进入出口市场。第三,从企业进入后的出口表现看,近邻效应对企业出口的影响在逐年下降,从第三年开始影响效应基本消失;从企业所有权异质性看,民营企业受到的近邻效应影响大于外资企业,国有企业基本不受近邻效应的影响;从企业生产率差异看,低生产率企业的出口决策更依赖近邻信息;从资产专用性的视角看,资产专用性特征越强的产品,近邻效应对潜在出口企业的出口进入影响越大;从贸易中间商的视角看,贸易中间商风险识别能力越强,近邻企业追随贸易中间商出口的可能性越大。总之,文章试图从近邻效应的角度,为企业应对贸易不确定性提供一个新的方案。
引用
收藏
页码:24 / 45+134 +134-135
页数:24
相关论文
共 51 条
[41]  
Charter school quality and parental decision making with school choice[J] . Eric A. Hanushek,John F. Kain,Steven G. Rivkin,Gregory F. Branch.Journal of Public Economics . 2006 (5)
[42]   International outsourcing and incomplete contracts [J].
Spencer, BJ .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D ECONOMIQUE, 2005, 38 (04) :1107-1135
[43]  
Do domestic firms learn to export from multinationals?[J] . David Greenaway,Nuno Sousa,Katharine Wakelin.European Journal of Political Economy . 2004 (4)
[44]   Why some firms export [J].
Bernard, AB ;
Jensen, JB .
REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, 2004, 86 (02) :561-569
[45]   Network intermediaries in international trade [J].
Rauch, JE ;
Watson, J .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT STRATEGY, 2004, 13 (01) :69-93
[46]   Global production networks and the analysis of economic development [J].
Henderson, J ;
Dicken, P ;
Hess, M ;
Coe, N ;
Yeung, HWC .
REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY, 2002, 9 (03) :436-464
[47]  
Agglomeration and Firm Performance: Economies of Scale, Localisation, and Urbanisation among Swedish Export Firms[J] . Anders Malmberg,Bo Malmberg,Per Lundequist.Environment and Planning A . 2000 (2)
[48]  
The Decision to Export in Colombia: An Empirical Model of Entry with Sunk Costs[J] . Mark J. Roberts,James R. Tybout.The American Economic Review . 1997 (4)
[49]  
Spillovers, foreign investment, and export behavior[J] . Brian Aitken,Gordon H. Hanson,Ann E. Harrison.Journal of International Economics . 1997 (1)
[50]  
Learning by Doing and Learning from Others: Human Capital and Technical Change in Agriculture[J] . Andrew D. Foster,Mark R. Rosenzweig.Journal of Political Economy . 1995 (6)