中国企业“走出去”获得发达国家“核心技术”了吗?——基于技能偏向性技术进步视角的分析

被引:29
作者
沈春苗 [1 ]
郑江淮 [2 ]
机构
[1] 南京师范大学商学院
[2] 南京大学经济学院
关键词
走出去; 对外直接投资; 逆向技术溢出; 技能偏向性技术进步;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F279.2 [中国]; F125 [对外经济关系];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ; 0201 ; 020105 ;
摘要
技能偏向性技术进步是创新型经济发展的基本动力,也是发达国家高科技领域核心技术的典型特征。本文从技能偏向性技术进步视角,研究中国企业"走出去"成效问题。论文基于2003-2015年中国对29个OECD成员国OFDI流量,测算了30个省市从发达国家获得的逆向技术溢出水平,利用固定效应和面板门槛模型进行的实证检验表明,OFDI逆向技术溢出对国内技能偏向性技术进步产生了抑制效应,自主创新对技能偏向性技术进步产生了促进效应;制约OFDI逆向技术溢出效应的因素既与国内存在的产能过剩和技术吸收能力不足有关,也与GVC低端锁定和发达国家的技术封锁意愿有关。以上研究通过了一系列的稳健性检验。本文研究为反驳美国针对中国"通过海外投资窃取核心技术"的指控提供了依据,对中国的对外投资战略调整也具有重要的启示。
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 127
页数:17
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