收入差距、社会资本与健康水平——基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)的实证分析

被引:269
作者
周广肃 [1 ]
樊纲 [2 ]
申广军 [1 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学国家发展研究院
[2] 北京大学汇丰商学院
关键词
收入差距; 社会资本; 健康水平; 民间借贷;
D O I
10.19744/j.cnki.11-1235/f.2014.07.004
中图分类号
F124.7 [国民收入、国民财富]; R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
收入分配状况的日益恶化会影响居民的健康水平,而中国是一个传统的关系型社会,社会资本不仅对健康水平发挥重要作用,也可能加强或减弱收入差距对健康的影响。本文使用中国家庭追踪调查2010年和2012年的数据研究了收入差距、社会资本及其交互作用对中国居民健康水平的影响,并对相关影响机制进行了探讨。本文发现收入差距的扩大对居民健康水平有显著的负向作用,社会资本对居民健康水平有显著正向作用,并且减轻了收入差距对健康的负面影响,这一结果尤其体现在保障机制不健全的农村地区。收入差距通过减少医疗资源的配置从而对健康产生负面影响,社会资本却通过其促进民间借贷和亲友间转移支付的作用,以及其对医疗资源获取和保健行为的正向作用,充当了收入差距扩大负面影响的"缓冲剂"。
引用
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页码:12 / 21+51+187 +51
页数:12
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