可持续消费理论研究新进展

被引:5
作者
谢颖
刘穷志
机构
[1] 武汉大学经济与管理学院
关键词
可持续消费理论; 资源不平等占有; 公民消费权; 社会—技术系统;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F126.1 [人民消费水平、结构];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ;
摘要
全球人口增加和消费增长导致了"全球生态透支",各国政府推行的可持续消费政策作用有限,当代大众的消费和生活方式难以为继,引起了各国政府和学界的重视。这种不可持续消费既源于20世纪90年代以来发展中国家的经济和人口快速增长,也源于发达国家的消费和生活方式。从可持续发展视角来研究消费的文献主要集中在两个方面:一是把消费作为一个特定的领域,研究不同国家的不同社会阶层的消费方式差别,关注富人和穷人的消费和生活方式耗费资源的比较;二是把生产和消费作为一个经济整体,研究不同国家内部的生产和消费之间关系,关注可持续消费对可持续生产的促进作用。目前,可持续消费理论已经涵盖经济学、社会学、生态环境学和心理学等学科,在可持续消费政策、资源不平等占有、公民消费权、绿色消费和社会—技术系统等研究领域取得了丰富成果。
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 133
页数:15
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