共 44 条
[32]
Emergence of a triple helix of university–industry–government relations. L Leydesdorff,H Etzkowitz. Sci Public Policy . 1996
[33]
Spending forIndustrial Research,1951-52. Dearborn D C,R W Kneznek,R N Anthony. Harvard University Gradu-ate School of Business report . 1953
[34]
The Anatomy and Evolution of Industries:Technical Change and Industrial Dynamics. Marsili O. . 1999
[35]
Sixth Year of Unprecedented R&DGrowth Expected in 2000. Payson S,Jankowski J. . 2000
[36]
Why Are the British Bad at Manufactur-ing. Williams K et al. . 1983
[37]
Engines of Innova-tion. . 1996
[38]
The Economic Impact of Industry-fundedUniversity R&D. Berman E M. Research Policy . 1990
[39]
Blue Sky Research Comes Down to Earth. Business Week . 1995
[40]
http://finance.sina.com.cn/money/20090609/10176323577.shtml。 .