胃食管反流病所致呼吸系统疾病

被引:7
作者
柯美云
孙晓红
机构
[1] 中国医学科学院,中国协和医科大学,北京协和医院消化内科
关键词
胃食管反流病; 哮喘; 肺纤维化; 慢性咳嗽; 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R571 [食管疾病]; R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
胃食管反流病可通过反流物激发食管-气道迷走神经反射性地引起气道痉挛和食管内反流物吸入气道内,损害支气管肺组织两种机制导致多种呼吸系统疾病。其发生的病理生理基础与胃食管交界处抗反流屏障、食管体部清除功能和上食管括约肌屏障功能降低以及食管外抗反流功能降低等有关。治疗方面主要是以足量质子泵抑制剂抗反流为主,对于抗反流治疗无效的患者可考虑外科手术治疗。
引用
收藏
页码:3531 / 3533
页数:3
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