税收激励影响企业研发投入吗?——基于固定资产加速折旧政策的检验

被引:43
作者
李昊洋
程小可
高升好
机构
[1] 北京交通大学经济管理学院
关键词
税收激励; 企业研发投入; 固定资产加速折旧政策; 双重差分;
D O I
10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.2017.11.011
中图分类号
F273.1 [企业技术管理]; F275 [企业财务管理]; F812.42 [税收];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ; 020203 ;
摘要
以2009-2015年间A股上市公司为研究样本,采用双重差分法(DID)实证检验了2014年国务院颁布的固定资产加速折旧政策对企业研发投入的影响。研究发现,总体而言,固定资产加速折旧政策的颁布使企业研发投入显著增加,这种影响在高税率企业或市场化程度较低地区企业中更为明显。进一步检验发现,固定资产加速折旧政策通过降低企业税负提高了企业参与研发活动的积极性。此外该政策不仅有效促进了企业研发活动的资产投入,还对研发活动的人力资源投入具有积极作用。
引用
收藏
页码:1680 / 1690
页数:11
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