肌电生物反馈和低频电刺激在吞咽障碍中的应用进展

被引:18
作者
招少枫 [1 ,2 ]
窦祖林 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中山大学附属第三医院康复医学科
[2] 苏州大学附属第一医院康复医学科
关键词
吞咽障碍; 电刺激; 咽下障碍; 肌电生物反馈; 低频电;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R493 [医学康复(康复疗法)]; R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100215 ; 1002 ;
摘要
<正>吞咽是人类赖以生存的最基本生理活动之一,据统计健康成年人每天大约吞咽800~2400次。吞咽过程看似容易,实际涉及复杂的神经肌肉整合,除肌肉的力量外,还包括口、咽喉与食管肌肉活动的协调性、时序性,黏膜感觉和不同的生理反射,只要其中一个或多个因素受损均会导致吞咽障碍,卒中、脑外伤、头颈部肿瘤放化疗后、神经退行性病变和
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 199
页数:4
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