无症状性脑梗死患者危险因素的随访研究

被引:7
作者
赵轶
李焰生
机构
[1] 上海市徐汇区中心医院神经科
关键词
脑梗死; 危险因素; 高脂血症; 心房颤动; 高同种半胱氨酸血症;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743 [脑血管疾病];
学科分类号
1002 ;
摘要
目的观察无症状性脑梗死(silent brain infarction,SBI)患者危险因素的长期控制状况。方法选择SBI患者145例,给予控制危险因素并随访1年;按照控制顺应性分为规范控制组108例和不规范控制组37例;并对随访前后危险因素的分布、治疗率及达标率进行比较。结果随访1年,SBI患者高脂血症、心房颤动、高同型半胱氨酸血症的用药率均较基线时明显提高(92.3%vs 82.4%,92.3 vs 46.2%,95.8%vs 56.3%,P<0.05);高同型半胱氨酸血症、戒烟、戒酒等的控制达标率较基线时的明显提高(89.6%vs 54.2%,91.0 vs 53.8%,97.9%vs 76.6%,P<0.01)。与不规范控制组比较,规范控制组血糖、同型半胱氨酸血症控制达标率明显改善;空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、同型半胱氨酸水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 SBI患者危险因素多,但多可通过规范化生活方式及药物治疗来控制并达标。
引用
收藏
页码:291 / 294
页数:4
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