冗余资源、创业拼凑与瞬时竞争优势

被引：22

作者：

于晓宇 ^{[1
,2
]}

陈颖颖 ^{[3
,2
]}

机构：

[1] 上海大学管理学院

[2] 上海大学创新创业研究中心

[3] 上海财经大学商学院

来源：

管理科学学报 | 2020年 / 23卷 / 04期

关键词：

冗余资源; 创业拼凑; 瞬时竞争优势; 环境不确定性; 资源柔性; 超竞争;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F272 [企业计划与经营决策];

学科分类号：

1201 ;

摘要：

冗余资源对企业瞬时竞争优势有重要影响,但已有研究对两者关系有竞争性观点.此外,既有研究缺少对冗余资源影响瞬时竞争优势的内在机制及其适用条件的理论解释和证据.为了弥补这两个研究空白,本文整合企业行为理论和资源约束理论,提出并检验了冗余资源与瞬时竞争优势的正U型曲线关系,以及中介机制和情境因素.利用软件行业企业的调查数据,研究发现:1)冗余资源和瞬时竞争优势呈正U型关系; 2)冗余资源和创业拼凑呈正U型关系;3)创业拼凑在冗余资源和瞬时竞争优势的非线性关系间起中介作用; 4)环境不确定性、资源柔性对冗余资源和创业拼凑的关系起正向调节作用; 5)创业拼凑的中介效应受到环境不确定性、资源柔性的正向调节.研究表明,在超竞争环境下,冗余资源是企业瞬时竞争优势的重要来源,但企业必须警惕"中等资源陷阱";同时,冗余资源的绩效意义通过创业拼凑得以实现,且创业拼凑的中介作用在高环境不确定性和高资源柔性的条件下更显著.研究结论对拥有冗余资源,尤其是过剩产能的企业有重要的实践启发.

引用

页码：1 / 21

页数：21

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