中国生态水文学发展趋势与重点方向

被引：30

作者：

夏军 ^{[1
,2
]}

张永勇 ^{[2
]}

穆兴民 ^{[3
,4
]}

左其亭 ^{[5
]}

周宇建 ^{[2
]}

赵广举 ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室

[2] 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室

[3] 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

[4] 西北农林科技大学水土保持学院

[5] 郑州大学水利与环境学院

来源：

地理学报 | 2020年 / 75卷 / 03期

关键词：

生态水文学; 理论和方法; 综合观测; 数值模拟; 尺度问题;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

X143 [环境水文学];

学科分类号：

081501 ;

摘要：

生态水文学是一门新兴的交叉学科,发展和完善其理论体系和技术方法等对促进中国山水林田湖草系统保护与修复,推进生态文明建设和绿色发展具有重要理论和实践意义。本文阐述了生态水文学发展历程和挑战性问题;结合学科前沿和国家需求,提出了生态水文学在中国的发展战略,主要包括:生态水文综合观测的新技术新方法、生态水文学机理和基础理论、以陆地和水生生态水文过程为核心的多尺度多要素综合模拟与集成、以及生态水文与社会科学的融合等;在此基础上,也提出了中国生态水文学具体发展方向,如多源信息融合与综合观测网络、关键要素的时空格局及其演变特征、综合模型与不确定性、多学科交融研究等;最后提出了中国生态水文学在山水林田湖草及城市等共同体修复和保护中的应用前景。

引用

页码：445 / 457

页数：13

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