基于“贸易引致学习”的出口获益研究

被引:50
作者
胡翠
林发勤
唐宜红
机构
[1] 中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院
基金
北京市自然科学基金;
关键词
出口额; 引致学习; 生产率; 工具变量;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F425 [工业企业组织和经营管理]; F752.62 [出口贸易];
学科分类号
020205 ; 0202 ; 020206 ;
摘要
本文基于"贸易引致学习"的视角,以生产率提高作为获益的代理指标,以出口目的地加权经济增长率作为出口额的工具变量,利用2000-2006年合并的中国工业企业数据库和海关数据库,通过考察出口额对生产率的影响及机制来对此进行回答。面板数据二阶段最小二乘法的估计结果表明,出口额增加能显著提高生产率。此外,出口额相同的情况下,与中国发展水平相近的目的地技术水平越高、以加工贸易方式出口占比越大;一般贸易方式下出口商品种类越多,越有利于企业生产率的提高。因此,中国对外贸易策略的调整可以考虑从出口市场分布、贸易方式和出口商品多样化等方面着手。
引用
收藏
页码:172 / 186
页数:15
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