承接产业转移示范区能够促进制造业升级吗?

被引:27
作者
王小腾
张春鹏
葛鹏飞
机构
[1] 西北大学经济管理学院
关键词
国家级承接产业转移示范区; 制造业升级; 双重差分; 承接效应; 激活效应; 地区异质性;
D O I
10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2020.06.005
中图分类号
F424 [工业建设与发展];
学科分类号
020205 ; 0202 ;
摘要
本文基于2010年以来设立的国家级承接产业转移示范区的准自然实验,通过构建双重差分模型,评估示范区对地区制造业升级的影响。结果表明,示范区的设立并未有效促进地区制造业升级,且这一结论在考虑估计的识别条件及进行一系列稳健性检验后依旧成立。进一步地,示范区对地区制造业升级的不利影响是承接效应和激活效应合力的结果。承接效应导致制造业存在"低端结构锁定",不利于制造业升级;激活效应激发制造业的内生活力,有效地促进制造业升级。针对示范区激活效应的机制探讨表明,集聚效应与创新升级效应是示范区产生激活效应的中介机制,即示范区设立能够提升集聚程度以及促进创新升级,进而推动制造业升级。激活效应的地区异质性分析表明,示范区促进制造业升级的效应在西部地区、初始技术水平较低的地区、要素禀赋较高的地区及政府能力较强的地区较为明显。
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 77
页数:19
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