企业出口行业边际的扩张与收缩

被引:19
作者
余壮雄
董洁妙
机构
[1] 暨南大学产业经济研究院
关键词
行业扩展边际; 政策支持; 市场比较优势; 出口经验;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F752.62 [出口贸易];
学科分类号
020206 ;
摘要
本文基于中国2000-2013年海关数据考察了出口企业行业扩展边际的影响机制。研究发现,行业边际变动体现了企业在原有出口经验下追逐政策优惠与巩固市场优势的行为。当主营出口业务获得政策支持或具有市场优势时,企业会更专注于主营行业,反之则更倾向于扩张行业范围。从行业边际变动方向看,企业更倾向进入获得政策支持或具有比较优势的行业,退出缺乏比较优势的行业。进一步,政策支持和比较优势的作用会受出口经验的制约;只有同企业出口行业关联度较高的行业,政策支持才能吸引企业进入和减少企业退出;企业更倾向进入关联度较低的优势行业,寻找差异化产品优势。此外,"政策迎合"行为主要发生在非外商独资出口企业。
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 192
页数:26
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