老年高血压患者血压控制水平对心脏结构、功能及心房颤动的影响研究

被引:24
作者
柴芳芳
李新华
颜文华
武丽娜
机构
[1] 郑州大学第五附属医院心内科
关键词
高血压; 心房颤动; 心脏结构和功能; 老年人;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R544.1 [高血压];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的探讨老年高血压患者血压控制水平对心脏结构、功能及心房颤动的影响。方法选取2012年3月—2013年3月在郑州大学第五附属医院住院或门诊就诊的老年高血压患者226例,经6个月试随访和18个月正式随访最终纳入患者145例。根据血压控制水平,将其分为A组[n=57,收缩压(SBP)≤130 mm Hg且舒张压(DBP)≤80 mm Hg]、B组(n=55,130 mm Hg0.05)。其中,C组患者LAD随访前后差值大于A、B组,LVEF随访前后差值小于A、B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B、C组患者LVMI随访前后差值大于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组患者随访期间心房颤动发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中,C组患者心房颤动发生率高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于老年高血压患者,长期血压控制不佳不仅会损伤左心结构和功能,还会增加心房颤动的发生率;严格控制血压(≤130/80 mm Hg)较常规降压(<140/90 mm Hg)能更好地减轻患者的左心室肥厚。
引用
收藏
页码:1946 / 1950
页数:5
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