HALF A MINUTE - PREDICTING TEACHER EVALUATIONS FROM THIN SLICES OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR AND PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS

被引:582
作者
AMBADY, N
ROSENTHAL, R
机构
[1] Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, William James Hall
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-3514.64.3.431
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The accuracy of strangers' consensual judgments of personality based on ''thin slices'' of targets' nonverbal behavior were examined in relation to an ecologically valid criterion variable. In the 1st study, consensual judgments of college teachers' molar nonverbal behavior based on very brief (under 30 s) silent video clips significantly predicted global end-of-semester student evaluations of teachers. In the 2nd study, similar judgments predicted a principal's ratings of high school teachers. In the 3rd study, ratings of even thinner slices (6-s and 15-s clips) were strongly related to the criterion variables. Ratings of specific micrononverbal behaviors and ratings of teachers' physical attractiveness were not as strongly related to the criterion variable. These findings have important implications for the areas of personality judgment, impression formation, and nonverbal behavior.
引用
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页码:431 / 441
页数:11
相关论文
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