MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS - CHARACTERIZATION, COUPLING AND FUNCTION

被引：1110

作者：

CAULFIELD, MP

机构：

[1] Department of Pharmacology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, Gower Street

来源：

PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS | 1993年 / 58卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0163-7258(93)90027-B

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

At least five muscarinic receptor genes have been cloned and expressed. Muscarinic receptors act via activation of G proteins: m1, m3 and m5 muscarinic receptors couple to stimulate phospholipase C, while m2 and m4 muscarinic receptors inhibit adenylyl cyclase. This review describes the localization, pharmacology and function of the five muscarinic receptor subtypes. The actions of muscarinic receptors on the heart, smooth muscle, glands and on neurons (both presynaptic and postsynaptic) in the autonomic nervous system and the central nervous system are analyzed in terms of subtypes, biochemical mechanisms and effects on ion channels, including K+ channels and Ca2+ channels.

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页码：319 / 379

页数：61

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