RAPID SMOKING OF MENTHOL AND NONMENTHOL CIGARETTES BY BLACK-AND-WHITE SMOKERS

被引:32
作者
CASKEY, NH
JARVIK, ME
MCCARTHY, WJ
ROSENBLATT, MR
GROSS, TM
CARPENTER, CL
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, SCH MED, DEPT PSYCHOL, LOS ANGELES, CA 90073 USA
[2] UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, SCH MED, DEPT PUBL HLTH, LOS ANGELES, CA 90073 USA
[3] VET ADM MED CTR, BRENTWOOD DIV, LOS ANGELES, CA 90073 USA
关键词
RAPID SMOKING; CIGARETTES; MENTHOL; CARBON MONOXIDE; RACE; HEART RATE; BLOOD PRESSURE;
D O I
10.1016/0091-3057(93)90350-3
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
White subjects took significantly more puffs of cigarette smoke before stopping than did black subjects in a modified, controlled-dose rapid smoking procedure. Paradoxically, however, no racial differences were detected for changes in carbon monoxide levels, or changes in cardiovascular variables (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate). Due to the cooling and topical anesthetic properties of menthol, it was hypothesized that menthol and regular cigarette smokers would take more puffs from menthol cigarettes than from regular cigarettes before stopping in the controlled-dose rapid smoking procedure. However, no difference was observed for the number of puffs taken from regular as opposed to menthol cigarettes (cigarette type condition) and no differences were found for Cigarette Preference (regular smokers vs. menthol smokers).
引用
收藏
页码:259 / 263
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
BUDVARI S, 1989, MERCK INDEX ENCY CHE
[2]  
COHEN J, 1989, STATISTICAL POWER AN
[3]  
CUMMINGS KM, 1987, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V102, P698
[4]   MEASURING NICOTINE DEPENDENCE - A REVIEW OF THE FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE [J].
FAGERSTROM, KO ;
SCHNEIDER, NG .
JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 1989, 12 (02) :159-182
[5]  
GILMAN AG, 1965, PHARM BASIS THERAPEU
[6]   SUBJECTIVE REACTIONS TO RAPID AND NORMAL PACED AVERSIVE SMOKING [J].
GLASGOW, RE ;
LICHTENSTEIN, E ;
BEAVER, C ;
ONEILL, K .
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 1981, 6 (01) :53-59
[7]   MENTHOL MODULATES ORAL SENSATIONS OF WARMTH AND COLD [J].
GREEN, BG .
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 1985, 35 (03) :427-434
[8]   MENTHOL INHIBITS THE PERCEPTION OF WARMTH [J].
GREEN, BG .
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 1986, 38 (06) :833-838
[9]   MEDICAL RISK AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECTIVENESS OF RAPID SMOKING [J].
HALL, RG ;
SACHS, DPL ;
HALL, SM .
BEHAVIOR THERAPY, 1979, 10 (02) :249-259
[10]   DIFFERENCES IN BIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO CIGARETTE-SMOKING REMAIN UNEXPLAINED [J].
HEBERT, JR .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1991, 81 (12) :1679-1680