MEASUREMENT OF PESSIMISM - HOPELESSNESS SCALE

被引：3996

作者：

BECK, AT

WEISSMAN, A

LESTER, D

TREXLER, L

机构：

[1] UNIV PENN,PHILADELPHIA,PA

[2] CAMDEN CTY COMMUNITY MENTAL HLTH PROGRAM,CAMDEN,NJ

来源：

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/h0037562

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

引用

页码：861 / 865

页数：5

共 16 条

[1]

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[2]

BECK AT, 1963, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V9, P324

[3]

BECK AT, 1974, PSYCHOLOGY DEPRESSIO

[4]

CRUMBAUGH JC, 1969, PURPOSE LIFE TEST

[5]

GUNN RL, 1970, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V26, P99

[6]

HEIMBERG LK, 1961, THESIS VANDERBILT U

[7]

LAING RD, 1965, SANITY MADNESS FAMIL, V1

[8]

MELGES FT, 1969, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V20, P690

[9]

MINKOFF K, 1973, AM J PSYCHIAT, V130, P455

SCHMALE, AH .

PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 1958, 20 (04) :259-277