UPTAKE ACROSS THE CELL-ENVELOPE AND INSERTION INTO THE INNER MEMBRANE OF ION CHANNEL-FORMING COLICINS IN ESCHERICHIA-COLI

被引:13
作者
BATY, D [1 ]
PATTUS, F [1 ]
PARKER, M [1 ]
BENEDETTI, H [1 ]
FRENETTE, M [1 ]
BOURDINEAUD, JP [1 ]
CAVARD, D [1 ]
KNIBIEHLER, M [1 ]
LAZDUNSKI, C [1 ]
机构
[1] EUROPEAN MOLEC BIOL LAB,W-6900 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY
关键词
protein translocation; protein-domains; voltage-gated channels;
D O I
10.1016/0300-9084(90)90137-6
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pore-forming colicins exert their lethal effect on E coli through formation of a voltage-dependent channel in the inner (cytoplasmic-membrane) thus destroying the energy potential of sensitive cells. Their mode of action appears to involve 3 steps: i) binding to a specific receptor located in the outer membrane; ii) translocation across this membrane; iii) insertion into the inner membrane. Colicin A has been used as a prototype of pore-forming colicins. In this review, the 3 functional domains of colicin A respectively involved in receptor binding, translocation and pore formation, are defined. The components of sensitive cells implicated in colicin uptake and their interactions with the various colicin A domains are described. The 3-dimensional structure of the pore-forming domain of colicin A has been determined recently. This structure suggests a model of insertion into the cytoplasmic membrane which is supported by model membrane studies. The role of the membrane potential in channel functioning is also discussed. © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 130
页数:8
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