CAROTID-ARTERY DUPLEX SCANNING - DOES PLAQUE ECHOGENICITY CORRELATE WITH PATIENT SYMPTOMS

被引:34
作者
CAVE, EM [1 ]
PUGH, ND [1 ]
WILSON, RJ [1 ]
SISSONS, GRJ [1 ]
WOODCOCK, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV WALES HOSP,DEPT RADIOL,CARDIFF CF4 4XW,S GLAM,WALES
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1078-5884(05)80201-1
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this study we have investigated the relationship between plaque sonolucency and ipsilateral hemispheric symptoms in 116 patients at risk of cerebrovascular disease (75 symptomatic patients, 41 asymptomatic patients). Our results indicate that plaque sonolucency is significantly associated with the incidence of patient symptoms at presentation. Twice as many symptomatic vessels contained the predominantly sonolucent plaque types (types 1 and 2) compared to contralateral asymptomatic vessels (p = 0.039, odds ratio = 2.9). Vessel stenosis also had a significant association with patient symptoms. No significant interaction was shown between vessel stenosis and plaque sonolucency (p = 0.15, odds ratio = 1.0). A model using vessel stenosis and plaque echogenicity as independent variables showed that degree of vessel stenosis had a closer association with incidence of symptoms (p = 0.03, odds ratio = 1.04) than plaque type (p = 0.13, odds ratio = 0.51).
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 81
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, The prevalence of disability among adults, (1988)
[2]  
Secretary of State for Health, The Health of the Nation, (1991)
[3]  
MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70 – 90%) or with mild stenosis (0 – 29%) carotid stenosis, The Lancet, 337, pp. 1235-1243, (1991)
[4]  
North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators, Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high grade stenosis, New England Journal of Medicine, 325, pp. 445-453, (1991)
[5]  
Imparato, Riles, Mintzner, Baumann, The importance of haemorrhage in the relationship between gross morphology characteristics and cerebral symptoms in 376 carotid artery plaques, Ann Surg, 197, pp. 195-203, (1983)
[6]  
Lusby, Ferrell, Ehrenfeld, Stoney, Wylie, Carotid plaque haemorrhage: its role in the production of cerebral ischaemia, Arch Surg, 117, pp. 1479-1488, (1982)
[7]  
Gray-Weale, Graham, Burnett, Byrne, Lusby, Carotid artery atheroma: Comparison of pre-operative B-mode ultrasound appearance with carotid endarterectomy specimen pathology, J Cardiovasc Surg, pp. 676-681, (1988)
[8]  
Steffan, Gray-Weale, Bryne, Lusby, Carotid artery atheroma
[9]  
ultrasound appearance in symptomatic and asymptomatic vessels, Austr N Z J S, 59, pp. 525-534, (1989)
[10]  
Zwiebel, Knighton, Duplex examination of the carotid arteries, Ultrasound CT MRI, 11, pp. 97-135, (1990)