PREDATOR VIGILANCE AND GROUP-SIZE IN MAMMALS AND BIRDS - A CRITICAL-REVIEW OF THE EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE

被引:947
作者
ELGAR, MA
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1469-185X.1989.tb00636.x
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 33
页数:21
相关论文
共 108 条
[1]   VIGILANCE AS A FACTOR INFLUENCING FLOCK FORMATION AMONG CURLEWS NUMENIUS-ARQUATA [J].
ABRAMSON, M .
IBIS, 1979, 121 (02) :213-216
[2]  
ALADOS CL, 1985, Z TIERPSYCHOL, V68, P58
[3]   FORAGING SUCCESS IN JUNCO FLOCKS AND THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL HIERARCHY [J].
BAKER, MC ;
BELCHER, CS ;
DEUTSCH, LC ;
SHERMAN, GL ;
THOMPSON, DB .
ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 1981, 29 (FEB) :137-142
[4]  
Barnard C.J., 1985, GULLS PLOVERS ECOLOG
[5]   PREY SIZE SELECTION BY LAPWINGS IN LAPWING-GULL ASSOCIATIONS [J].
BARNARD, CJ ;
STEPHENS, H .
BEHAVIOUR, 1981, 77 :1-22
[6]   FLOCK FEEDING AND TIME BUDGETS IN THE HOUSE SPARROW (PASSER-DOMESTICUS L) [J].
BARNARD, CJ .
ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 1980, 28 (FEB) :295-309
[7]   COSTS AND BENEFITS OF SINGLE AND MIXED SPECIES FLOCKING IN FIELDFARES (TURDUS-PILARIS) AND REDWINGS (T-ILIACUS) [J].
BARNARD, CJ ;
STEPHENS, H .
BEHAVIOUR, 1983, 84 :91-123
[8]   GROUP-SIZE, FORAGING, AND ANTIPREDATOR PLOYS - ANALYSIS OF BIGHORN SHEEP DECISIONS [J].
BERGER, J .
BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY, 1978, 4 (01) :91-99
[9]  
Bertram B.C.R., 1978, P64
[10]   VIGILANCE AND GROUP-SIZE IN OSTRICHES [J].
BERTRAM, BCR .
ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 1980, 28 (FEB) :278-286