CXCR4-transgene expression significantly improves marrow engraftment of cultured hematopoietic stem cells

被引:98
作者
Brenner, S
Whiting-Theobald, N
Kawai, T
Linton, GF
Rudikoff, AG
Choi, U
Ryser, MF
Murphy, PM
Sechler, JMG
Malech, HL
机构
[1] Univ Clin Carl Gustav Carus, Dept Pediat, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
[2] NIAID, Host Def Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA
[3] Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
engraftment; CXCR4; ex vivo gene transfer; hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs);
D O I
10.1634/stemcells.2003-0196
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) lose marrow reconstitution potential during ex vivo culture. HSC migration to stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 (CXCL12) correlates with CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) expression and marrow engraftment. We demonstrate that mobilized human CD34(+) peripheral blood stem cells (CD34(+) PBSCs) lose CXCR4 expression during prolonged culture. We transduced CD34(+) PBSCs with retrovirus vector encoding human CXCR4 and achieved 18-fold more CXCR4 expression in over 87% of CD34(+) cells. CXCR4-transduced cells yielded increased calcium flux and up to a 10-fold increase in migration to SDF-1. Six-day cultured CXCR4-transduced cells demonstrated significant engraftment in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice under conditions in which control transduced cells resulted in low or no engraftment. We conclude that transduction-mediated overexpression of CXCR4 significantly improves marrow engraftment of cultured PBSCs.
引用
收藏
页码:1128 / 1133
页数:6
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