Labor Unions and Income Smoothing

被引:58
作者
Hamm, Sophia J. W. [1 ]
Jung, Boochun [2 ]
Lee, Woo-Jong [3 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[3] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
REAL ACTIVITIES MANIPULATION; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; EARNINGS MANAGEMENT; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; DEBT; CONTRACTS; EQUITY; COSTS; PAY; COMPENSATION;
D O I
10.1111/1911-3846.12321
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
We study labor unions, an important stakeholder group that has not been a focus of the earnings smoothing literature. We posit that managers strike a balance between sheltering resources from employees' profit sharing demands and catering to employees' aversion to downside risk by smoothing earnings. We then hypothesize that a strong labor union would intensify managerial incentives to smooth earnings. Consistent with our hypothesis, we find that union strength is positively associated with earnings smoothing activities through management of both accruals and R&D expenditures.
引用
收藏
页码:1201 / 1228
页数:28
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